Excess Supply is the Most Recent Event to Affect Crude Oil Prices
February 9, 2015
Crude oil prices have been extremely volatile over the past few decades. World events can disrupt the flow of oil to the market or cause uncertainty about future supply or demand for oil, leading to volatility in prices. Supply disruption caused by political events, such as the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973-74, the Iranian revolution in the late 1970's, and the Persian Gulf War in 1990, were accompanied by major oil price shocks. An excess of supply in 2014 caused the most recent decline in crude oil prices.
Factors Affecting Crude Oil Prices

Note
Refiner acquisition cost of imported crude oil.
Sources
- Sources: Energy Information Administration, "What Drives Crude Oil Prices?" January 2015.
- Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Transportation, January 2011.