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Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oil Price and Economic Growth

August 27, 2012

Major oil price shocks have disrupted world energy markets five times in the past 30 years (1973-74, 1979-80, 1990-91, 1999-2000, and 2008). Most of the oil price shocks were followed by an economic recession in the United States.

Oil Price and Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate, 1970-2011

Oil Price and Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate, 1970-2011

Source

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 31, Figure 1.3.