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Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Nearly Twenty Percent of Households Own Three or More Vehicles

May 14, 2012

Household vehicle ownership has changed over the last six decades. In 1960, over twenty percent of households did not own a vehicle, but by 2010, that number fell to less than 10%. The number of households with three or more vehicles grew from 2% in 1960 to nearly 20% in 2010. Before 1990, the most common number of vehicles per household was one, but since 1990, the most common number of vehicles is two. Starting in 1980, more than 50% of American households owned two or more vehicles.

Household Vehicle Ownership, 1960-2010

Household Vehicle Ownership, 1960-2010

Household Vehicle Ownership, 1960–2010 (percentage)

YearNo VehiclesOne VehicleTwo VehiclesThree or More Vehicles
196021.5%56.9%19.0%2.5%
197017.5%47.7%29.3%5.5%
198012.9%35.5%34.0%17.5%
199011.5%33.7%37.4%17.3%
20009.4%33.8%38.6%18.3%
20109.1%33.8%37.6%19.5%

Sources

  • 1960-1990 - U.S. Department of Transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Journey-to-Work Trends in the United States and its Major Metropolitan Area, 1960–1990, Cambridge, MA, 1994, p. 2-2.
  • 2000 data - U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Fact Finder, factfinder.census.gov, Table QT-04, August 2001.
  • 2010 data - U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 2010 data, Table CP-4.